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    Schematics > Security and other sensors and detectors > Field-strength meter

    Field-strength meter

    Small, portable, anti-bag-snatching unit

    Also suitable for doors and windows control

    Parts:

    R1____________330K   1/4W Resistor
    R2____________100R   1/4W Resistor

    C1_____________10nF   63V Polyester or Ceramic Capacitor
    C2____________100µF   25V Electrolytic Capacitor

    Q1____________BC547   45V 100mA NPN Transistor
    Q2____________BC327   45V 800mA PNP Transistor

    SW1____________Reed Switch and small magnet (See Notes)

    SPKR___________8 Ohm Loudspeaker (See Notes)

    B1_____________3V Battery (two A or AA cells wired in series etc.)

    Device purpose:

    This circuit, enclosed in a small plastic box, can be placed into a bag or handbag. A small magnet is placed close to the reed switch and connected to the hand or the clothes of the person carrying the bag by means of a tiny cord.
    If the bag is snatched abruptly, the magnet looses its contact with the reed switch, SW1 opens, the circuit starts oscillating and the loudspeaker emits a loud alarm sound.
    The device can be reverse connected, i.e. the box can be placed in a pocket and the cord connected to the bag.
    This device can be very useful in signalling the opening of a door or window: place the box on the frame and the magnet on the movable part in a way that magnet and reed switch are very close when the door or window is closed.

    Circuit operation:

    A complementary transistor-pair is wired as a high efficiency oscillator, directly driving a small loudspeaker. Low part-count and 3V battery supply enable a very compact construction.

    Notes:

    • The loudspeaker can be any type, its dimensions are limited only by the box that will contain it.
    • An on-off switch is unnecessary because the stand-by current drawing is less than 20µA.
    • Current consumption when the alarm is sounding is about 100mA.
    • If the circuit is used as anti-bag-snatching, SW1 can be replaced by a 3.5mm mono Jack socket and the magnet by a 3.5mm. mono Jack plug with its internal leads shorted. The Jack plug will be connected with the tiny cord etc.
    • Do not supply this circuit with voltages exceeding 4.5V: it will not work and Q2 could be damaged. In any case a 3V supply is the best compromise.

    Title: Field-strength meter
    Source: www.redcircuits.com
    Published on: 2005-02-10
    Reads: 359
    Print version: Print version

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  • Schematics > Security and other sensors and detectors > Field-strength meter


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    Field-strength meter